hammer[名词]a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.
锤子, 榔头
Ex: The hammer's weight provided the force needed for tougher jobs .锤子的重量为更艰巨的工作提供了所需的力量。
关闭登录claw hammer[名词]a versatile hand tool with a flat striking surface on one side used for driving nails into various materials, and a curved, V-shaped claw on the other side used for removing nails or prying objects apart
羊角锤, 拔钉锤
Ex: I need a claw hammer to fix the loose door frame in the hallway .我需要一个羊角锤来修理走廊里松动的门框。
关闭登录ball peen hammer[名词]a type of hammer with a rounded striking surface opposite the flat striking surface, commonly used for shaping metal, setting rivets, or striking punches in metalworking applications
圆头锤, 球头锤
Ex: The craftsman carefully struck the metal with the ball peen hammer to ensure it was perfectly shaped .工匠小心地用圆头锤敲打金属，以确保其形状完美。
关闭登录mallet[名词]a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects
木槌, 木锤
Ex: The blacksmith wielded a sturdy metal mallet to shape the red-hot iron into horseshoes .铁匠挥舞着一把坚固的金属木槌，将炽热的铁锻造成马蹄铁。
关闭登录sledgehammer[名词]a large tool consisted of a long handle with a heavy metal block at its end, used with both hands to break a stone, etc.
大锤, 长柄锤
Ex: The sledgehammer's weight made it ideal for delivering powerful strikes .大锤的重量使其成为进行强力打击的理想工具。
关闭登录rubber mallet[名词]a hammer-like tool with a rubber or soft plastic head, used for tasks that require a gentle but firm striking force, such as assembling furniture, tapping delicate surfaces, or working with materials that should not be damaged by a metal hammer
橡胶锤, 橡皮槌
Ex: The mechanic used a rubber mallet to tap the parts into alignment without damaging the paint .机械师用橡胶锤轻敲零件使其对齐而不损坏油漆。
关闭登录dead blow hammer[名词]a hammer with a hollow head filled with material, designed to reduce rebound and deliver non-damaging strikes
死击锤, 防反弹锤
Ex: To install the tiles , they used a dead blow hammer to ensure the grout lines were even .为了安装瓷砖，他们使用了死锤以确保灌浆线均匀。
关闭登录framing hammer[名词]a heavy-duty hammer with a long handle, a large striking face, and a curved claw on the back, specifically designed for tasks related to framing and carpentry, such as driving large nails, framing structures, and removing nails
框架锤, 木工锤
Ex: He accidentally missed the nail , but the framing hammer's large head helped him hit it with the next swing .他不小心错过了钉子，但框架锤的大头帮助他在下一次摆动中击中了它。
关闭登录cross peen hammer[名词]a type of hammer with a wedge-shaped peen (the end opposite the striking face), oriented perpendicular to the handle, commonly used for tasks such as shaping metal, forging, or starting and setting nails
横头锤, 十字头锤
Ex: The carpenter grabbed a cross peen hammer to drive the nails into the wooden frame more precisely .木匠抓起一把横头锤，更准确地将钉子钉入木框。
关闭登录tack hammer[名词]a small hammer with a magnetized face for holding and driving small nails (tacks), commonly used in upholstery work or tasks that involve precise nail placement
钉锤, 装饰锤
Ex: She grabbed the tack hammer to put in the finishing touches on her craft project .她抓起钉锤，为她的手工艺项目做最后的润色。
关闭登录brick hammer[名词]a specialized hammer with a chisel-like striking face on one side and a blunt, square face on the other side, specifically designed for tasks involving working with bricks
砖锤, 瓦工锤
Ex: The contractor handed me the brick hammerso I could help finish the stonework .承包商递给我砖锤，这样我就可以帮忙完成石工工作。
关闭登录welding hammer[名词]a tool used in welding to remove slag and spatter from welded joints and clean the surface, featuring a pointed end and a chisel or flat end for chipping and cleaning purposes
焊接锤, 焊工锤
Ex: He carefully held the welding hammer while striking the slag off the metal surface .他小心地握着焊锤，同时敲掉金属表面的渣。
关闭登录nail[名词]a small strong pointy metal that is inserted into walls or wooden objects using a hammer to hang things from or fasten them together
钉子, 螺丝钉
Ex: She checked that each nail was driven in straight for a neat finish .她检查了每个钉子是否被直直地钉入以获得整洁的完成。
关闭登录framing nail[名词]a strong and large nail with a flat, broad head, commonly used in framing and construction projects
框架钉, 建筑钉
Ex: The builder recommended using framing nails instead of regular nails for the foundation .建筑商建议使用框架钉而不是普通钉子来打地基。
关闭登录finish nail[名词]a small nail with a discreet head, commonly used for finishing and trim work in woodworking projects
装饰钉, 隐蔽头钉
Ex: She carefully placed each finish nail to ensure the corners of the frame aligned perfectly .她小心翼翼地放置每一颗饰面钉，以确保框架的角落完美对齐。
关闭登录brad nail[名词]a thin, small-gauge nail designed for delicate woodworking tasks such as attaching trim, moldings, or other lightweight materials
布拉德钉, 细钉
Ex: When working with thin wood pieces , brad nails help keep the material intact and stable .使用薄木片时，细钉有助于保持材料的完整和稳定。
关闭登录roofing nail[名词]a large nail with a wide, flat head and a rubber or neoprene washer, used for securing roofing materials to the roof surface
屋顶钉, 屋顶用大钉子
Ex: The worker checked that all the roofing nails were driven flush with the surface .工人检查了所有的屋顶钉都被钉得与表面齐平。
关闭登录concrete nail[名词]a type of nail specifically designed for fastening materials to concrete or masonry surfaces
混凝土钉, 用于混凝土的钉子
Ex: She bought a pack of concrete nails for the renovation project to mount the wooden panels on the concrete wall .她买了一包混凝土钉用于翻新项目，将木板安装在混凝土墙上。
关闭登录masonry nail[名词]a hardened steel nail designed for fastening materials to masonry surfaces like concrete or brick
砌体钉, 混凝土钉
Ex: Always wear safety goggles when driving a masonry nail into hard surfaces .在硬表面上钉砌筑钉时，始终佩戴安全护目镜。
关闭登录ring shank nail[名词]a nail with a textured, ring-like pattern along the shank, offering increased holding power and resistance to withdrawal
环纹钉, 环形钉
Ex: The contractor relied on ring shank nails to attach the roofing felt , knowing they would stay secure in the harsh weather .承包商依靠环纹钉来固定屋顶毡，知道它们在恶劣天气下会保持牢固。
关闭登录duplex nail[名词]a nail with two heads, designed for temporary or removable fastening purposes
双头钉, 双头钉子
Ex: During the renovation , the construction crew relied on duplex nails to fasten the drywall , as they could be pulled out when needed .在装修期间，施工队依靠双头钉来固定干墙，因为它们可以在需要时被拔出。
关闭登录clout nail[名词]a large-headed nail used for securing roofing materials to wood surfaces
大头钉, 屋顶钉
Ex: For this project , I need clout nails to fasten the thin plastic sheeting without leaving big marks .对于这个项目，我需要大頭釘来固定薄塑料片而不留下大痕迹。
关闭登录panel nail[名词]a type of nail specifically designed for securing panels, such as plywood or particle board, to wooden frames or studs
面板钉, 板钉
Ex: The builder recommended using panel nails for attaching the panels to the wall in the living room .建筑商建议使用面板钉将面板固定在客厅的墙上。
关闭登录upholstery nail[名词]a small nail with a decorative head used for attaching upholstery fabric to furniture frames
装饰钉, 用于将装饰织物固定到家具框架上的装饰钉
Ex: The designer recommended adding upholstery nails around the back of the bench to give it a polished finish .设计师建议在长凳的背面添加装饰钉，以使其具有抛光效果。
关闭登录cut nail[名词]a type of nail made by cutting or shaping a solid piece of steel, often used in carpentry and woodworking
切钉, 锻钉
Ex: To maintain the authentic look of the vintage door , they used cut nails instead of modern screws .为了保持复古门的真实外观，他们使用了切割钉而不是现代螺丝。
关闭登录tack[名词]a small nail with a flat, wide head, used to temporarily attach lightweight materials to a surface
图钉, 平头钉
关闭登录screw-shank nail[名词]a nail with helical threads along the shank, offering increased holding power and stability when driven into materials
螺纹钉, 螺丝钉
Ex: The contractor explained that screw-shank nails would provide a better grip than regular nails , especially in the softwood material .承包商解释说，螺纹钉会比普通钉子提供更好的抓地力，尤其是在软木材料中。
关闭登录drift punch[名词]a sturdy metal tool with a pointed end used to drive or remove pins, bolts, or other fasteners
冲头, 销子冲
Ex: After drilling , he used a drift punch to make sure the hole was clear and ready for the next step .钻孔后，他使用了一个冲孔器来确保孔是干净的，并为下一步做好准备。
关闭登录siding nail[名词]a type of nail specifically designed for attaching siding materials, such as vinyl, wood, or fiber cement, to exterior walls or other surfaces
壁板钉, 外墙板专用钉
Ex: The house was completely re-sided , with each panel held in place by stainless steel siding nails.房子完全重新铺设了外墙，每块面板都用不锈钢外墙钉固定。
关闭登录corrugated nail[名词]a specialized nail with ridges along its shank, used for joining wood pieces together
波纹钉, 带槽钉
Ex: When installing the subfloor , the builder chose corrugated nails to ensure that the panels stayed in place .安装底层地板时，建筑商选择了波纹钉以确保面板固定不动。
关闭登录escutcheon pin[名词]a small, slender pin used for attaching lightweight materials to surfaces
盾形销, 盾形针
Ex: When restoring the old chest , he used escutcheon pins to reattach the decorative metal plate .在修复旧箱子时，他使用了盾形钉重新固定装饰金属板。
关闭登录carpet nail[名词]a specialized nail designed for securing carpets or rugs to floors
地毯钉, 地毯专用钉
Ex: She carefully placed the carpet nails to prevent any wrinkles from forming in the carpet .她小心地放置了地毯钉，以防止地毯形成任何皱纹。
关闭登录flooring nail[名词]a type of nail specifically designed for fastening flooring materials, such as hardwood, engineered wood, or laminate, to subflooring or underlayment
地板钉, flooring钉
Ex: After applying the adhesive , they added flooring nails for extra stability .在涂抹粘合剂后，他们添加了地板钉以增加额外的稳定性。
关闭登录punch[名词]a machine or tool used for making holes in paper or other material
打孔机, 穿孔器
Ex: The punch on his desk had a lever for easy operation when punching through thick stacks of paper .他桌子上的打孔机有一个杠杆，可以在打穿厚纸堆时轻松操作。
关闭登录center punch[名词]a striking tool used to create small, controlled indentations or marks on a workpiece to serve as reference points for drilling or other operations
中心冲, 冲心錾
关闭登录pin punch[名词]a striking tool used to forcefully remove pins, rivets, or similar fasteners from a workpiece by striking it with a hammer or mallet
销冲, 销子冲头
Ex: I always keep a pin punch in my toolbox for quick pin removals during repairs .为了在维修过程中快速移除销钉，我的工具箱里总是放着一个销冲。
关闭登录prick punch[名词]a precision hand tool with a sharp, pointed tip that is used to create small, accurate indentations or pilot marks on a workpiece
中心冲, 精密冲头
Ex: The carpenter marked the surface with a prick punch before starting the work on the wooden frame .木匠在开始木框架的工作之前用中心冲标记了表面。
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